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Ivory Coast's economy ranking: GDP & GDP per capita, debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ivory Coast ranked 76/197 by economy size with a GDP of $86.5B and 142/197 by GDP per capita at $2,710. Ivory Coast has $51.3B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 58.1%.

In 2025, Ivory Coast made up 0.08% of the world's economy, compared to 0.04% in 1960.

The chart below shows GDP in nominal terms, GDP adjusted for inflation (in constant dollars), and a bar chart of year-over-year inflation-adjusted growth.

GDP, current $
GDP, constant 2015 $
GDP growth
Year GDP GDP growth
Current $ Constant $
1960 $546,203,559 $5,492,745,890 -
1961 $618,245,634 $6,038,315,905 13.2%
1962 $645,284,474 $6,112,405,708 4.37%
1963 $761,047,198 $6,998,115,047 17.9%
1964 $921,063,327 $8,230,699,197 21%
1965 $919,771,229 $7,974,752,908 -0.14%
1966 $1,024,102,880 $8,898,018,736 11.3%
1967 $1,082,922,725 $9,307,163,144 5.74%
1968 $1,281,281,277 $10,475,049,116 18.3%
1969 $1,361,360,293 $11,474,286,968 6.25%
1970 $1,455,482,795 $12,664,747,894 6.91%
1971 $1,584,128,509 $13,862,407,214 8.84%
1972 $1,849,400,402 $14,449,705,425 16.7%
1973 $2,508,421,426 $15,307,901,973 35.6%
1974 $3,070,152,309 $15,970,333,193 22.4%
1975 $3,893,839,190 $17,288,346,644 26.8%
1976 $4,662,053,825 $19,521,378,207 19.7%
1977 $6,265,068,189 $20,949,261,442 34.4%
1978 $7,900,526,298 $23,234,711,410 26.1%
1979 $9,142,933,967 $23,791,045,073 15.7%
1980 $10,175,617,609 $21,184,094,378 11.3%
1981 $8,432,589,942 $21,925,643,371 -17.1%
1982 $7,567,110,849 $21,969,674,962 -10.3%
1983 $6,838,184,773 $21,112,804,815 -9.63%
1984 $6,841,639,247 $20,542,492,760 0.05%
1985 $6,977,650,644 $21,467,156,206 1.99%
1986 $9,158,302,100 $22,166,845,697 31.3%
1987 $10,087,654,465 $22,089,489,410 10.1%
1988 $10,255,169,806 $22,340,532,915 1.66%
1989 $9,757,410,645 $22,999,132,930 -4.85%
1990 $10,795,850,583 $22,747,083,497 10.6%
1991 $10,492,628,581 $22,756,392,780 -2.81%
1992 $11,152,971,274 $22,700,739,607 6.29%
1993 $11,045,760,288 $22,657,044,066 -0.96%
1994 $8,313,557,510 $22,840,839,521 -24.7%
1995 $11,000,146,267 $24,468,419,439 32.3%
1996 $18,071,152,831 $26,359,663,692 64.3%
1997 $18,047,558,038 $28,903,065,479 -0.13%
1998 $19,619,654,756 $30,135,465,006 8.71%
1999 $18,870,992,456 $30,487,103,687 -3.82%
2000 $16,577,533,892 $30,406,072,178 -12.2%
2001 $16,810,537,044 $29,751,121,586 1.41%
2002 $18,054,383,321 $28,938,759,334 7.4%
2003 $21,251,754,340 $27,571,152,176 17.7%
2004 $23,510,575,681 $28,449,303,912 10.6%
2005 $24,036,918,703 $28,732,677,632 2.24%
2006 $25,281,413,263 $29,541,668,753 5.18%
2007 $28,760,090,953 $29,867,049,486 13.8%
2008 $34,078,240,293 $31,295,490,701 18.5%
2009 $33,886,813,250 $32,423,167,867 -0.56%
2010 $34,936,307,980 $34,643,522,419 3.1%
2011 $36,693,710,801 $32,783,010,325 5.03%
2012 $36,302,302,877 $35,281,210,701 -1.07%
2013 $42,760,235,485 $39,077,544,168 17.8%
2014 $48,843,005,614 $42,739,891,584 14.2%
2015 $45,815,005,169 $45,815,005,169 -6.2%
2016 $48,407,761,037 $49,101,205,369 5.66%
2017 $52,512,343,997 $52,739,979,047 8.48%
2018 $58,522,477,787 $55,294,253,264 11.4%
2019 $60,382,894,697 $59,010,785,541 3.18%
2020 $63,027,852,805 $59,423,700,881 4.38%
2021 $72,794,636,649 $63,620,992,438 15.5%
2022 $70,922,824,824 $67,692,661,917 -2.57%
2023 $79,618,056,324 $72,059,148,622 12.3%
2024 $86,538,413,923 $76,346,667,965 8.69%

Economic Statistics of Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast Rank
Gross domestic product
$86.5B
2024
76/197
GDP growth
8.69%
2023-2024
52/196
GDP per capita
$2,710
2024
142/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,653
2024
144/197
Government debt
$51.3B
2024
72/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.1%
2025
90/185
Government debt per person
$1,606
2024
125/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,373
2025
156/197
Listed domestic companies
46
2020
71/103
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.33B
2020
73/100
Income share by richest 10%
27.8%
2021
81/169
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
52/169
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2025
156/195
Consumer prices inflation
3.47%
2023-2024
90/195
Unemployment rate
2.31%
2022
170/196
Population
33340347
50/197

Ivory Coast's GDP per capita

Ivory Coast has a GDP per capita of $2,710, ranking 142/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $7,653, ranking 144/197, and a median annual after tax income of $2,373, ranking 156/197.

GDP per capita
GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $148.7 -
1961 $162.3 -
1962 $163.1 -
1963 $185.1 -
1964 $215.5 -
1965 $207 -
1966 $221.8 -
1967 $225.6 -
1968 $256.8 -
1969 $262.2 -
1970 $269 -
1971 $280.3 -
1972 $313 -
1973 $406 -
1974 $474 -
1975 $575 -
1976 $661 -
1977 $856 -
1978 $1,039 -
1979 $1,157 -
1980 $1,238 -
1981 $986 -
1982 $849 -
1983 $737 -
1984 $709 -
1985 $695 -
1986 $877 -
1987 $930 -
1988 $910 -
1989 $833 -
1990 $886 $2,693
1991 $827 $2,677
1992 $845 $2,625
1993 $804 $2,577
1994 $582 $2,551
1995 $740 $2,683
1996 $1,170 $2,832
1997 $1,125 $3,040
1998 $1,177 $3,086
1999 $1,096 $3,065
2000 $937 $3,041
2001 $925 $2,962
2002 $968 $2,851
2003 $1,111 $2,702
2004 $1,200 $2,794
2005 $1,198 $2,842
2006 $1,230 $2,942
2007 $1,368 $2,985
2008 $1,584 $3,116
2009 $1,540 $3,177
2010 $1,554 $3,361
2011 $1,597 $3,176
2012 $1,547 $3,291
2013 $1,786 $3,619
2014 $1,991 $4,074
2015 $1,815 $4,404
2016 $1,863 $4,531
2017 $1,964 $4,690
2018 $2,131 $4,946
2019 $2,142 $5,516
2020 $2,180 $5,544
2021 $2,456 $6,045
2022 $2,333 $6,719
2023 $2,555 $7,227
2024 $2,710 $7,653

Ivory Coast's government spending, deficit, and chart

This chart shows Ivory Coast's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Ivory Coast recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 years — average annual deficit equal to -2.13% of GDP. In 2024, government spending reached $17.6B (20.4% of GDP), with a deficit of -3.02%.

The national debt reached $51.3B, ranking 72nd out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 58.1%, ranking 90th.

Government spending
Government debt
Deficit/surplus
Year % of GDP
Government spending Government debt Government deficit/surplus
1997 15.2% 84.2% -0.75%
1998 14.6% 75.2% -0.7%
1999 13.7% 78% -1.27%
2000 12.9% 74% -0.83%
2001 11.4% 71.2% 0.7%
2002 13.1% 63% -0.64%
2003 12.7% 56.4% -1.26%
2004 13.5% 56.7% -1.04%
2005 13.6% 58.2% -1.03%
2006 14.5% 57.5% -1.03%
2007 14.8% 53.5% -0.39%
2008 14.6% 51.2% -0.21%
2009 14.4% 46.5% -1%
2010 14.5% 45.6% -1.34%
2011 13.2% 50% -2.89%
2012 16.1% 24.7% -2.28%
2013 15.9% 24.6% -1.62%
2014 15.2% 26.7% -1.57%
2015 16.5% 29.2% -2.04%
2016 17.6% 31.1% -2.98%
2017 18.1% 32.6% -3.27%
2018 17.6% 35.3% -2.9%
2019 17.2% 37.2% -2.22%
2020 20.4% 46.3% -5.42%
2021 20.5% 50.2% -4.86%
2022 21.9% 56% -6.74%
2023 21.3% 57.5% -5.19%
2024 20.4% 59.3% -3.97%
2025 20.4% 58.1% -3.02%

Inflation rate by year

Over the past 20 years, Ivory Coast has had an average annual inflation rate of 2.38%. In 2024, inflation was 3.47%. The bar chart below shows consumer price inflation by year.

Year Inflation
1961 11.6%
1962 -1.34%
1963 0.94%
1964 0.62%
1965 2.61%
1966 4.19%
1967 2.29%
1968 5.35%
1969 4.45%
1970 8.21%
1971 -0.44%
1972 0.31%
1973 11.1%
1974 17.4%
1975 11.4%
1976 12.1%
1977 27.4%
1978 13.2%
1979 16.3%
1980 14.7%
1981 8.8%
1982 7.58%
1983 5.64%
1984 4.28%
1985 1.86%
1986 9.68%
1987 6.94%
1988 6.93%
1989 1.05%
1990 -0.81%
1991 1.68%
1992 4.23%
1993 2.16%
1994 26.1%
1995 14.3%
1996 2.48%
1997 4.02%
1998 4.61%
1999 0.7%
2000 2.53%
2001 4.36%
2002 3.08%
2003 3.3%
2004 1.46%
2005 3.89%
2006 2.47%
2007 1.89%
2008 6.31%
2009 1.02%
2010 1.23%
2011 4.91%
2012 1.3%
2013 2.58%
2014 0.45%
2015 1.25%
2016 0.72%
2017 0.69%
2018 0.36%
2019 -1.11%
2020 2.43%
2021 4.09%
2022 5.28%
2023 4.39%
2024 3.47%

Balance of trade

Ivory Coast Rank
Current account balance
-$9.21B
2023
175/189
Current account balance, % of GDP
-11.6%
2023
163/189
Goods imports
$15.4B
2023
90/188
Goods exports
$17.1B
2023
81/188
Service imports
$8.78B
2023
72/188
Service exports
$1.5B
2023
115/188
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
143/180
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
124/193

Ivory Coast's top 10 trading partners

Ivory Coast's biggest trading partner accounting for 9.35%% of all exports and imports is China, with a trade balance between the two of -$2.01B — Ivory Coast exports $729M worth of goods and services to China and imports $2.74B.

Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Ivory Coast.

Rank Country Trade value Share of total trade Export to Import from Top export to Top import from
1 China $3.47B 9.35% $729M $2.74B Raw materials & minerals Machinery & equipment
2 Netherlands $2.83B 7.64% $2.51B $317M Processed food, beverages & tobacco Raw materials & minerals
3 Switzerland $2.81B 7.59% $2.75B $59.9M Precious metals & jewellery Machinery & equipment
4 Nigeria $2.48B 6.68% $164M $2.31B Raw materials & minerals Raw materials & minerals
5 France $1.96B 5.29% $847M $1.11B Processed food, beverages & tobacco Chemicals & pharma
6 United States $1.77B 4.79% $922M $851M Processed food, beverages & tobacco Raw materials & minerals
7 Belgium $1.69B 4.55% $825M $863M Processed food, beverages & tobacco Raw materials & minerals
8 Mali $1.68B 4.54% $1.67B $12.7M Raw materials & minerals Raw agricultural goods
9 India $1.25B 3.39% $437M $817M Raw materials & minerals Raw agricultural goods
10 Germany $1.24B 3.36% $871M $373M Processed food, beverages & tobacco Machinery & equipment

Ivory Coast's top 10 exports

Ivory Coast Rank
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $7.97B 31/192
Raw materials & minerals $5.83B 70/193
Precious metals & jewellery $3.14B 37/190
Raw agricultural goods $1.72B 60/193
Chemicals & pharma $688M 82/193
Transport & tourism services $629M 129/188
Machinery & equipment $476M 93/193
Textiles & consumer goods $411M 90/193
Wood & paper products $205M 78/192
IT & IP services $127M 103/183

Ivory Coast's top 10 imports

Ivory Coast Rank
Raw materials & minerals $5.54B 69/193
Machinery & equipment $3.79B 98/193
Transport & tourism services $2.64B 91/188
Chemicals & pharma $1.94B 88/193
Raw agricultural goods $1.49B 69/193
Animal & marine products $1.25B 51/193
Metals $1.16B 90/193
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $866M 109/193
Business & finance services $760M 96/188
Textiles & consumer goods $753M 108/193

Economic freedom indices

Ivory Coast Rank
Economic freedom 57.8 112/197
Property rights 46.3 102/182
Government integrity 36.6 102/182
Judicial effectiveness 31.1 102/182
Tax burden 82.2 72/181
Government spending 86.3 39/180
Fiscal health 42.4 135/181
Business freedom 65.2 95/182
Labor freedom 56.8 97/182
Monetary freedom 66.5 137/180
Trade freedom 70 96/181
Investment freedom 60 72/181
Financial freedom 50 81/181

Ivory Coast's economic freedom by year

Ivory Coast is ranked 99/180 for economic freedom with a score of 57.8, compared to 90/163 and a score of 56.6 in 2005.

Economic freedom
Judicial effectiveness
Tax burden
Government spending
Fiscal health
Year Index
Economic freedom Judicial effectiveness Tax burden Government spending Fiscal health
1995 53.4 - 52.2 86.1 -
1996 49.9 - 52.2 86.4 -
1997 50.5 - 51.9 88.9 -
1998 51.3 - 51.2 88.5 -
1999 51.7 - 50.9 88.7 -
2000 50.2 - 51.8 73 -
2001 54.8 - 52.1 82.7 -
2002 57.3 - 52.2 85.5 -
2003 56.7 - 52.4 90.2 -
2004 57.8 - 52.2 91.7 -
2005 56.6 - 52 88.6 -
2006 56.2 - 52.2 88.4 -
2007 54.9 - 52.1 87.8 -
2008 53.9 - 52.3 88.1 -
2009 55 - 58.1 87.6 -
2010 54.1 - 78.3 87.1 -
2011 55.4 - 78.5 88.4 -
2012 54.3 - 78.1 86.6 -
2013 54.1 - 77.9 79.8 -
2014 57.7 - 79.1 79.8 -
2015 58.5 - 77.7 82.4 -
2016 60 - 78.3 85.4 -
2017 63 45.8 78.4 84.6 87
2018 62 44.2 76.4 84.6 80.8
2019 62.4 47.8 77.5 83.9 74.3
2020 59.7 33 77.8 82.5 66.9
2021 61.7 34.9 77.6 90.4 84.1
2022 61.6 30 79.1 89.7 73.8
2023 60.4 33.6 79 88.5 65.3
2024 58.4 29.7 78.9 86.7 41.1
2025 57.8 31.1 82.2 86.3 42.4

More economic indicators

Ivory Coast Rank
Services, % of GDP
53.9%
2024
113/191
Industry, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
118/194
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
40/193
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
75/194
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,350
2024
140/191
Net foreign direct investment
-$2B
2023
142/188
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$3.8B
2024
50/193
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$563M
2024
60/187
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.64%
2023
50/119
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.5%
2021
44/176
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
73/176

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GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.