Ukraine ranked 57/197 by economy size with a GDP of $191B and 118/197 by GDP per capita at $5,038. Ukraine has $171B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 110%.
In 2025, Ukraine made up 0.17% of the world's economy, compared to 0.37% in 1987.
The chart below shows GDP in nominal terms, GDP adjusted for inflation (in constant dollars), and a bar chart of year-over-year inflation-adjusted growth.
| Year | GDP | GDP growth | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current $ | Constant $ | ||
| 1987 | $64,087,694,038 | $161,845,930,096 | - |
| 1988 | $74,703,517,903 | $165,999,646,445 | 16.6% |
| 1989 | $82,709,161,099 | $172,428,984,083 | 10.7% |
| 1990 | $81,393,558,423 | $161,487,959,613 | -1.59% |
| 1991 | $77,350,733,982 | $147,438,507,127 | -4.97% |
| 1992 | $73,945,908,384 | $132,842,094,919 | -4.4% |
| 1993 | $65,648,559,903 | $113,978,517,441 | -11.2% |
| 1994 | $52,549,580,265 | $87,877,436,948 | -20% |
| 1995 | $48,213,856,469 | $77,156,389,640 | -8.25% |
| 1996 | $44,558,831,005 | $69,440,750,676 | -7.58% |
| 1997 | $50,151,531,592 | $67,357,528,157 | 12.6% |
| 1998 | $41,882,523,345 | $66,077,735,120 | -16.5% |
| 1999 | $31,580,639,554 | $65,945,579,650 | -24.6% |
| 2000 | $32,375,083,935 | $69,836,368,849 | 2.52% |
| 2001 | $39,309,580,983 | $75,981,969,311 | 21.4% |
| 2002 | $43,956,163,612 | $80,039,138,413 | 11.8% |
| 2003 | $52,010,355,753 | $87,656,150,954 | 18.3% |
| 2004 | $67,220,154,164 | $97,995,502,972 | 29.2% |
| 2005 | $89,238,865,119 | $101,005,170,643 | 32.8% |
| 2006 | $111,884,752,475 | $108,652,697,105 | 25.4% |
| 2007 | $148,733,861,386 | $117,579,433,691 | 32.9% |
| 2008 | $188,110,390,660 | $120,217,318,405 | 26.5% |
| 2009 | $121,552,153,444 | $102,020,662,582 | -35.4% |
| 2010 | $141,209,170,427 | $106,195,352,550 | 16.2% |
| 2011 | $169,333,835,202 | $111,977,987,704 | 19.9% |
| 2012 | $182,591,753,828 | $112,148,546,939 | 7.83% |
| 2013 | $190,498,811,460 | $112,199,506,223 | 4.33% |
| 2014 | $133,503,871,862 | $100,891,035,819 | -29.9% |
| 2015 | $91,030,967,789 | $91,030,967,789 | -31.8% |
| 2016 | $93,355,869,404 | $93,253,017,277 | 2.55% |
| 2017 | $112,090,505,082 | $95,453,762,636 | 20.1% |
| 2018 | $130,891,088,294 | $98,783,535,744 | 16.8% |
| 2019 | $153,883,047,510 | $101,944,118,787 | 17.6% |
| 2020 | $156,617,722,013 | $98,118,341,608 | 1.78% |
| 2021 | $199,765,859,571 | $101,499,127,458 | 27.5% |
| 2022 | $161,989,520,721 | $72,309,415,410 | -18.9% |
| 2023 | $181,221,517,869 | $76,311,548,882 | 11.9% |
| 2024 | $190,741,263,732 | $78,535,131,746 | 5.25% |
Economic Statistics of Ukraine
Ukraine
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$191B
2024 |
57/197 |
| GDP growth |
5.25%
2023-2024 |
106/196 |
| GDP per capita |
$5,038
2024 |
118/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$18,550
2024 |
99/197 |
| Government debt |
$171B
2024 |
45/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
110%
2025 |
15/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,526
2024 |
85/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,178
2025 |
113/197 |
| Listed domestic companies |
78
2018 |
58/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$4.42B
2018 |
78/100 |
| Number of billionaires |
7
2025 |
39/78 |
| Billionaire frequency |
1 in 4,364,054
2025 |
58/78 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
21.7%
2020 |
161/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.3%
2020 |
7/169 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
58%
2025 |
7/195 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
12.6%
2024-2025 |
23/195 |
| Central bank interest rate |
15.5%
2025 |
16/105 |
| Unemployment rate |
9.83%
2021 |
40/196 |
| Population |
39426577
|
41/197 |
Ukraine's GDP per capita
Ukraine has a GDP per capita of $5,038, ranking 118/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $18,550, ranking 99/197, and a median annual after tax income of $5,178, ranking 113/197.
| Year | Current $ | |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 1987 | $1,244 | - |
| 1988 | $1,444 | - |
| 1989 | $1,593 | - |
| 1990 | $1,564 | $7,591 |
| 1991 | $1,483 | $7,148 |
| 1992 | $1,413 | $6,568 |
| 1993 | $1,254 | $5,766 |
| 1994 | $1,009 | $4,565 |
| 1995 | $933 | $4,124 |
| 1996 | $870 | $3,812 |
| 1997 | $987 | $3,794 |
| 1998 | $831 | $3,794 |
| 1999 | $632 | $3,871 |
| 2000 | $653 | $4,228 |
| 2001 | $800 | $4,747 |
| 2002 | $903 | $5,123 |
| 2003 | $1,076 | $5,764 |
| 2004 | $1,401 | $6,663 |
| 2005 | $1,875 | $7,142 |
| 2006 | $2,366 | $7,971 |
| 2007 | $3,160 | $8,900 |
| 2008 | $4,018 | $9,324 |
| 2009 | $2,607 | $7,995 |
| 2010 | $3,040 | $8,453 |
| 2011 | $3,657 | $9,127 |
| 2012 | $3,951 | $9,552 |
| 2013 | $4,130 | $10,904 |
| 2014 | $2,904 | $10,494 |
| 2015 | $1,988 | $9,922 |
| 2016 | $2,047 | $10,865 |
| 2017 | $2,467 | $11,536 |
| 2018 | $2,895 | $12,555 |
| 2019 | $3,423 | $14,217 |
| 2020 | $3,505 | $15,541 |
| 2021 | $4,510 | $17,846 |
| 2022 | $3,946 | $14,770 |
| 2023 | $4,803 | $17,665 |
| 2024 | $5,038 | $18,550 |
Ukraine's government spending, deficit, and chart
This chart shows Ukraine's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.
Over the past 31 years, Ukraine recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 years — average annual deficit equal to -4.93% of GDP. In 2024, government spending reached $136B (58% of GDP), with a deficit of -18.8%.
The national debt reached $171B, ranking 45th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 110%, ranking 15th.
| Year | % of GDP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending | Government debt | Government deficit/surplus | |
| 1995 | 41.3% | 30.2% | -4.72% |
| 1996 | 36.9% | 24.4% | -3.09% |
| 1997 | 40.8% | 28.9% | -5.37% |
| 1998 | 37.1% | 46.5% | -2.69% |
| 1999 | 25.8% | 59% | 4.95% |
| 2000 | 35.5% | 43.8% | -3.19% |
| 2001 | 36.7% | 36.7% | -3.03% |
| 2002 | 37.9% | 33.6% | -1.84% |
| 2003 | 38.9% | 29.4% | -0.89% |
| 2004 | 41.6% | 24.8% | -4.41% |
| 2005 | 44.2% | 17.7% | -2.28% |
| 2006 | 44.6% | 14.8% | -1.36% |
| 2007 | 43.7% | 12.3% | -1.97% |
| 2008 | 47.1% | 20.4% | -3.14% |
| 2009 | 48.6% | 35.4% | -6.27% |
| 2010 | 49.2% | 40.6% | -5.77% |
| 2011 | 45.7% | 36.9% | -2.76% |
| 2012 | 49% | 37.5% | -4.31% |
| 2013 | 48.1% | 40.5% | -4.78% |
| 2014 | 44.8% | 70.3% | -4.46% |
| 2015 | 43% | 79.3% | -1.16% |
| 2016 | 40.8% | 79.5% | -2.46% |
| 2017 | 41.7% | 71.6% | -2.36% |
| 2018 | 41.9% | 60.4% | -2.12% |
| 2019 | 41.5% | 50.5% | -2.08% |
| 2020 | 45.6% | 60.5% | -5.92% |
| 2021 | 40.5% | 48.9% | -3.97% |
| 2022 | 65.4% | 77.7% | -15.6% |
| 2023 | 74.4% | 82.3% | -19.6% |
| 2024 | 71.4% | 89.8% | -17.2% |
| 2025 | 58% | 110% | -18.8% |
Inflation rate by year
Over the past 20 years, Ukraine has had an average annual inflation rate of 12.6%. In 2025, inflation was 12.6%. The bar chart below shows consumer price inflation by year.
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 1992 | 1,210% |
| 1993 | 4,735% |
| 1994 | 891% |
| 1995 | 377% |
| 1996 | 80.2% |
| 1997 | 15.9% |
| 1998 | 10.6% |
| 1999 | 22.7% |
| 2000 | 28.2% |
| 2001 | 12% |
| 2002 | 0.8% |
| 2003 | 5.2% |
| 2004 | 9% |
| 2005 | 13.5% |
| 2006 | 9.1% |
| 2007 | 12.8% |
| 2008 | 25.2% |
| 2009 | 15.9% |
| 2010 | 9.4% |
| 2011 | 8% |
| 2012 | 0.6% |
| 2013 | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 12.1% |
| 2015 | 48.7% |
| 2016 | 13.9% |
| 2017 | 14.4% |
| 2018 | 10.9% |
| 2019 | 7.9% |
| 2020 | 2.7% |
| 2021 | 9.4% |
| 2022 | 20.2% |
| 2023 | 12.9% |
| 2024 | 6.5% |
| 2025 | 12.6% |
Balance of trade
|
Ukraine
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
Current account balance
|
-$15.9B
2024 |
179/189 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
-8.35%
2024 |
153/189 |
| Goods imports |
$72.7B
2024 |
44/188 |
| Goods exports |
$38.9B
2024 |
59/188 |
| Service imports |
$22.8B
2024 |
46/188 |
| Service exports |
$17.2B
2024 |
51/188 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
48.3%
2024 |
82/180 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
29.4%
2024 |
112/193 |
Ukraine's top 10 trading partners
Ukraine's biggest trading partner accounting for 13.8%% of all exports and imports is China, with a trade balance between the two of -$11.9B — Ukraine exports $2.4B worth of goods and services to China and imports $14.3B.
Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Ukraine.
| Rank | Country | Trade value | Share of total trade | Export to | Import from | Top export to | Top import from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
China
|
$16.7B | 13.8% | $2.4B | $14.3B | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 2 |
Poland
|
$11.4B | 9.38% | $4.4B | $6.97B | Processed food, beverages & tobacco | Raw materials & minerals |
| 3 |
Germany
|
$9.13B | 7.54% | $3.26B | $5.87B | Raw agricultural goods | Machinery & equipment |
| 4 |
Turkey
|
$7.57B | 6.24% | $2.39B | $5.18B | Raw agricultural goods | Transport & tourism services |
| 5 |
United States
|
$7.1B | 5.85% | $2.83B | $4.27B | IT & IP services | Machinery & equipment |
| 6 |
Italy
|
$4.49B | 3.71% | $1.92B | $2.58B | Raw agricultural goods | Machinery & equipment |
| 7 |
Spain
|
$3.72B | 3.07% | $2.87B | $853M | Raw agricultural goods | Chemicals & pharma |
| 8 |
Bulgaria
|
$3.49B | 2.88% | $1.13B | $2.36B | Metals | Miscellaneous |
| 9 |
Romania
|
$3.38B | 2.79% | $1.69B | $1.69B | Processed food, beverages & tobacco | Raw materials & minerals |
| 10 |
Czech Republic
|
$3.3B | 2.72% | $829M | $2.47B | Raw materials & minerals | Miscellaneous |
Ukraine's top 10 exports
|
Ukraine
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Raw agricultural goods | $13.5B | 16/193 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $9.51B | 25/192 |
| IT & IP services | $7.57B | 27/183 |
| Transport & tourism services | $4.56B | 69/188 |
| Metals | $4.41B | 50/192 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $3.77B | 83/193 |
| Machinery & equipment | $2.9B | 64/193 |
| Business & finance services | $2.72B | 54/188 |
| Wood & paper products | $1.68B | 46/192 |
| Animal & marine products | $1.67B | 44/192 |
Ukraine's top 10 imports
|
Ukraine
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery & equipment | $25.7B | 44/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $20.5B | 34/188 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $11.9B | 47/193 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $9.21B | 47/193 |
| Miscellaneous | $6.25B | 17/193 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $4.59B | 52/193 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $3.93B | 52/193 |
| Metals | $3.58B | 62/193 |
| Government & miscellaneous services | $2.78B | 7/180 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $2.22B | 54/193 |
Economic freedom indices
|
Ukraine
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 54.1 | 138/197 |
| Property rights | 21.5 | 162/182 |
| Government integrity | 35.4 | 162/182 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 29.9 | 162/182 |
| Tax burden | 89.1 | 37/181 |
| Government spending | 44.5 | 145/180 |
| Fiscal health | 73.6 | 85/181 |
| Business freedom | 61.1 | 106/182 |
| Labor freedom | 60.7 | 58/182 |
| Monetary freedom | 71.2 | 89/180 |
| Trade freedom | 73.2 | 80/181 |
| Investment freedom | 35 | 145/181 |
| Financial freedom | 30 | 153/181 |
Ukraine's economic freedom by year
Ukraine is ranked 128/180 for economic freedom with a score of 54.1, compared to 135/163 and a score of 48.2 in 2002.
| Year | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | Judicial effectiveness | Tax burden | Government spending | Fiscal health | |
| 1995 | 39.9 | - | 61.8 | 47.1 | - |
| 1996 | 40.6 | - | 57.7 | 47.1 | - |
| 1997 | 43.5 | - | 61.1 | 49.1 | - |
| 1998 | 40.4 | - | 64.4 | 51 | - |
| 1999 | 43.7 | - | 63 | 43 | - |
| 2000 | 47.8 | - | 62.3 | 41.9 | - |
| 2001 | 48.5 | - | 63.8 | 49.6 | - |
| 2002 | 48.2 | - | 66.1 | 58.9 | - |
| 2003 | 51.1 | - | 67.1 | 68.1 | - |
| 2004 | 53.7 | - | 67.5 | 77.8 | - |
| 2005 | 55.8 | - | 83 | 78.6 | - |
| 2006 | 54.4 | - | 90.2 | 75.8 | - |
| 2007 | 51.5 | - | 83.6 | 53.2 | - |
| 2008 | 51 | - | 79 | 43 | - |
| 2009 | 48.8 | - | 77 | 39 | - |
| 2010 | 46.4 | - | 77.9 | 41.1 | - |
| 2011 | 45.8 | - | 77.3 | 32.9 | - |
| 2012 | 46.1 | - | 78.2 | 29.4 | - |
| 2013 | 46.3 | - | 78.2 | 29.4 | - |
| 2014 | 49.3 | - | 79.1 | 37.5 | - |
| 2015 | 46.9 | - | 78.7 | 28 | - |
| 2016 | 46.8 | - | 78.6 | 30.6 | - |
| 2017 | 48.1 | 22.6 | 78.6 | 38.2 | 67.9 |
| 2018 | 51.9 | 29.5 | 80.2 | 45 | 75.9 |
| 2019 | 52.3 | 31.5 | 81.8 | 46.9 | 82.6 |
| 2020 | 54.9 | 42.2 | 81.1 | 47.2 | 83.9 |
| 2021 | 56.2 | 41.1 | 88.7 | 48.2 | 87.7 |
| 2022 | 54.1 | 31.4 | 89.1 | 44.5 | 73.6 |
| 2023 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | - | 30.4 | - | - | - |
| 2025 | - | 29.9 | - | - | - |
More economic indicators
|
Ukraine
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
60.6%
2024 |
69/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19%
2024 |
137/194 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
7.11%
2024 |
90/193 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$185B
2024 |
59/194 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$18,580
2024 |
93/191 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$43.8B
2024 |
46/177 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
-$3.71B
2024 |
158/188 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$4.02B
2024 |
48/193 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$305M
2024 |
69/187 |
|
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
|
4.2%
2023 |
57/119 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
23.2%
2020 |
80/176 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
18.6%
2024 |
136/176 |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
GDP per capita map
GDP per capita
Relevant pages:
Ukraine topic pages:
Economy comparisons
The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.