Slovenia ranked 86/197 by economy size with a GDP of $72.5B and 33/197 by GDP per capita at $34,089. Slovenia has $48.6B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 68%.
In 2025, Slovenia made up 0.07% of the world's economy, compared to 0.09% in 1990.
The chart below shows GDP in nominal terms, GDP adjusted for inflation (in constant dollars), and a bar chart of year-over-year inflation-adjusted growth.
| Year | GDP | GDP growth | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current $ | Constant $ | ||
| 1990 | $19,832,029,087 | $27,206,132,648 | - |
| 1991 | $14,454,495,059 | $24,784,757,479 | -27.1% |
| 1992 | $14,277,261,541 | $23,430,593,235 | -1.23% |
| 1993 | $14,449,298,372 | $24,096,823,248 | 1.2% |
| 1994 | $16,400,767,070 | $25,380,578,071 | 13.5% |
| 1995 | $21,367,422,159 | $26,422,998,604 | 30.3% |
| 1996 | $21,470,699,363 | $27,192,863,782 | 0.48% |
| 1997 | $20,726,878,752 | $28,599,098,755 | -3.46% |
| 1998 | $22,058,635,314 | $29,475,325,366 | 6.43% |
| 1999 | $22,609,669,084 | $31,028,087,571 | 2.5% |
| 2000 | $20,159,190,702 | $32,113,425,072 | -10.8% |
| 2001 | $20,668,868,707 | $33,021,812,644 | 2.53% |
| 2002 | $23,214,593,516 | $34,105,781,288 | 12.3% |
| 2003 | $29,360,575,032 | $35,195,471,632 | 26.5% |
| 2004 | $34,156,553,313 | $36,795,465,565 | 16.3% |
| 2005 | $35,947,936,824 | $38,213,609,800 | 5.24% |
| 2006 | $39,260,368,837 | $40,471,568,430 | 9.21% |
| 2007 | $47,880,266,543 | $43,360,927,308 | 22% |
| 2008 | $55,509,332,322 | $44,823,161,262 | 15.9% |
| 2009 | $49,975,540,955 | $41,420,820,596 | -9.97% |
| 2010 | $47,793,117,241 | $41,881,476,947 | -4.37% |
| 2011 | $51,199,194,599 | $42,155,984,116 | 7.13% |
| 2012 | $46,167,053,954 | $40,926,910,456 | -9.83% |
| 2013 | $47,867,056,859 | $40,589,764,219 | 3.68% |
| 2014 | $49,514,466,380 | $41,711,191,731 | 3.44% |
| 2015 | $42,709,468,275 | $42,709,468,275 | -13.7% |
| 2016 | $44,290,685,824 | $44,005,450,730 | 3.7% |
| 2017 | $48,153,200,135 | $46,282,469,721 | 8.72% |
| 2018 | $53,689,067,640 | $48,309,217,703 | 11.5% |
| 2019 | $53,909,922,736 | $50,002,578,163 | 0.41% |
| 2020 | $53,384,760,135 | $47,959,972,370 | -0.97% |
| 2021 | $61,529,280,461 | $51,983,646,951 | 15.3% |
| 2022 | $59,927,702,746 | $53,386,809,690 | -2.6% |
| 2023 | $69,148,468,417 | $54,514,654,619 | 15.4% |
| 2024 | $72,485,008,929 | $55,381,990,841 | 4.83% |
Economic Statistics of Slovenia
Slovenia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$72.5B
2024 |
86/197 |
| GDP growth |
4.83%
2023-2024 |
113/196 |
| GDP per capita |
$34,089
2024 |
33/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$56,531
2024 |
35/197 |
| Government debt |
$48.6B
2024 |
76/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
68%
2025 |
61/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$22,853
2024 |
29/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$21,364
2025 |
42/197 |
| Listed domestic companies |
18
2024 |
91/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$11.4B
2024 |
65/100 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
20.6%
2023 |
167/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.1%
2023 |
10/169 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
47.5%
2025 |
29/195 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
1.97%
2023-2024 |
145/195 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.7%
2024 |
130/196 |
| Population |
2124696
|
147/197 |
Slovenia's GDP per capita
Slovenia has a GDP per capita of $34,089, ranking 33/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $56,531, ranking 35/197, and a median annual after tax income of $21,364, ranking 42/197.
| Year | Current $ | |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 1990 | $9,925 | $13,482 |
| 1991 | $7,229 | $12,689 |
| 1992 | $7,151 | $12,287 |
| 1993 | $7,255 | $12,967 |
| 1994 | $8,244 | $13,966 |
| 1995 | $10,738 | $13,628 |
| 1996 | $10,797 | $14,279 |
| 1997 | $10,437 | $15,253 |
| 1998 | $11,132 | $15,992 |
| 1999 | $11,401 | $17,007 |
| 2000 | $10,136 | $17,888 |
| 2001 | $10,376 | $18,765 |
| 2002 | $11,639 | $20,004 |
| 2003 | $14,712 | $20,918 |
| 2004 | $17,104 | $22,591 |
| 2005 | $17,970 | $23,682 |
| 2006 | $19,563 | $25,577 |
| 2007 | $23,725 | $27,469 |
| 2008 | $27,462 | $29,461 |
| 2009 | $24,502 | $27,214 |
| 2010 | $23,330 | $27,582 |
| 2011 | $24,941 | $28,716 |
| 2012 | $22,442 | $28,787 |
| 2013 | $23,237 | $29,634 |
| 2014 | $24,013 | $30,572 |
| 2015 | $20,697 | $31,345 |
| 2016 | $21,448 | $33,575 |
| 2017 | $23,303 | $36,180 |
| 2018 | $25,888 | $38,620 |
| 2019 | $25,814 | $42,373 |
| 2020 | $25,392 | $41,767 |
| 2021 | $29,187 | $45,914 |
| 2022 | $28,374 | $51,079 |
| 2023 | $32,610 | $53,952 |
| 2024 | $34,089 | $56,531 |
Slovenia's government spending, deficit, and chart
This chart shows Slovenia's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.
Over the past 31 years, Slovenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 years — average annual deficit equal to -3.2% of GDP. In 2024, government spending reached $33.9B (47.5% of GDP), with a deficit of -2.46%.
The national debt reached $48.6B, ranking 76th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 68%, ranking 61st.
| Year | % of GDP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending | Government debt | Government deficit/surplus | |
| 1995 | 53% | 18.2% | -8.19% |
| 1996 | 45.2% | 21.6% | -1.16% |
| 1997 | 45.4% | 22.1% | -2.37% |
| 1998 | 46.4% | 22.8% | -2.39% |
| 1999 | 47.2% | 23.8% | -3.04% |
| 2000 | 47.8% | 26.1% | -3.77% |
| 2001 | 49.2% | 26.3% | -4.58% |
| 2002 | 47.8% | 27.7% | -2.47% |
| 2003 | 47.6% | 27% | -2.66% |
| 2004 | 46.9% | 27.1% | -1.98% |
| 2005 | 46.7% | 26.6% | -1.38% |
| 2006 | 45.7% | 26.2% | -1.26% |
| 2007 | 43.5% | 22.9% | -0.08% |
| 2008 | 45.2% | 21.9% | -1.44% |
| 2009 | 50% | 34.9% | -5.87% |
| 2010 | 50.7% | 38.6% | -5.56% |
| 2011 | 51.4% | 46.8% | -6.69% |
| 2012 | 50% | 54.1% | -4.2% |
| 2013 | 57.7% | 70.8% | -11.2% |
| 2014 | 50.6% | 81.1% | -4.53% |
| 2015 | 49.5% | 83.4% | -2.84% |
| 2016 | 46.9% | 79.4% | -2% |
| 2017 | 44.6% | 74.9% | 0.05% |
| 2018 | 44.1% | 71% | 0.9% |
| 2019 | 43.8% | 66% | 0.68% |
| 2020 | 51.8% | 80.2% | -7.68% |
| 2021 | 49.9% | 74.8% | -4.61% |
| 2022 | 47.7% | 72.7% | -3.01% |
| 2023 | 46.5% | 68.4% | -2.57% |
| 2024 | 46.8% | 67% | -0.89% |
| 2025 | 47.5% | 68% | -2.46% |
Inflation rate by year
Over the past 20 years, Slovenia has had an average annual inflation rate of 2.38%. In 2024, inflation was 1.97%. The bar chart below shows consumer price inflation by year.
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 1981 | 42.6% |
| 1982 | 30.1% |
| 1983 | 40.2% |
| 1984 | 53.7% |
| 1985 | 79.4% |
| 1986 | 95.9% |
| 1987 | 132.1% |
| 1988 | 198.8% |
| 1989 | 1,281% |
| 1990 | 552% |
| 1991 | 114.8% |
| 1992 | 209.9% |
| 1993 | 31.8% |
| 1994 | 21% |
| 1995 | 13.5% |
| 1996 | 9.86% |
| 1997 | 8.36% |
| 1998 | 7.89% |
| 1999 | 6.16% |
| 2000 | 8.91% |
| 2001 | 8.38% |
| 2002 | 7.48% |
| 2003 | 5.54% |
| 2004 | 3.59% |
| 2005 | 2.45% |
| 2006 | 2.46% |
| 2007 | 3.66% |
| 2008 | 5.65% |
| 2009 | 0.84% |
| 2010 | 1.8% |
| 2011 | 1.8% |
| 2012 | 2.6% |
| 2013 | 1.77% |
| 2014 | 0.2% |
| 2015 | -0.53% |
| 2016 | -0.05% |
| 2017 | 1.43% |
| 2018 | 1.74% |
| 2019 | 1.63% |
| 2020 | -0.05% |
| 2021 | 1.92% |
| 2022 | 8.83% |
| 2023 | 7.45% |
| 2024 | 1.97% |
Balance of trade
|
Slovenia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
Current account balance
|
$3.23B
2024 |
38/189 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
+4.46%
2024 |
36/189 |
| Goods imports |
$45B
2024 |
56/188 |
| Goods exports |
$45.6B
2024 |
55/188 |
| Service imports |
$9.59B
2024 |
69/188 |
| Service exports |
$13.5B
2024 |
61/188 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
74.9%
2024 |
24/180 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
81.5%
2024 |
15/193 |
Slovenia's top 10 trading partners
Slovenia's biggest trading partner accounting for 27.3%% of all exports and imports is Switzerland, with a trade balance between the two of +$4.64B — Slovenia exports $22.7B worth of goods and services to Switzerland and imports $18.1B.
Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Slovenia.
| Rank | Country | Trade value | Share of total trade | Export to | Import from | Top export to | Top import from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Switzerland
|
$40.8B | 27.3% | $22.7B | $18.1B | Chemicals & pharma | Chemicals & pharma |
| 2 |
Germany
|
$16B | 10.7% | $8.46B | $7.49B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 3 |
Italy
|
$12.1B | 8.09% | $5.91B | $6.2B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 4 |
China
|
$9.47B | 6.33% | $303M | $9.17B | Machinery & equipment | Chemicals & pharma |
| 5 |
Croatia
|
$8.42B | 5.63% | $5.54B | $2.89B | Machinery & equipment | Transport & tourism services |
| 6 |
Austria
|
$7.58B | 5.06% | $3.65B | $3.93B | Machinery & equipment | Raw materials & minerals |
| 7 |
India
|
$6.74B | 4.5% | $142M | $6.6B | Chemicals & pharma | Chemicals & pharma |
| 8 |
France
|
$3.73B | 2.49% | $2.18B | $1.55B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 9 |
United States
|
$3.2B | 2.14% | $1.06B | $2.14B | Machinery & equipment | Chemicals & pharma |
| 10 |
Poland
|
$3.05B | 2.04% | $1.64B | $1.41B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
Slovenia's top 10 exports
|
Slovenia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Chemicals & pharma | $31.3B | 21/193 |
| Machinery & equipment | $17.3B | 42/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $4.87B | 74/193 |
| Metals | $4.73B | 49/192 |
| Transport & tourism services | $3.5B | 83/188 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $3.39B | 46/193 |
| Wood & paper products | $2.16B | 38/192 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $1.47B | 66/192 |
| Business & finance services | $886M | 79/188 |
| Animal & marine products | $645M | 67/192 |
Slovenia's top 10 imports
|
Slovenia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Chemicals & pharma | $37.4B | 20/193 |
| Machinery & equipment | $15.6B | 57/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $6.84B | 63/193 |
| Metals | $5.22B | 48/193 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $3.6B | 58/193 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $2.3B | 68/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $2.03B | 99/188 |
| Wood & paper products | $1.63B | 46/193 |
| Business & finance services | $991M | 90/188 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $962M | 86/193 |
Economic freedom indices
|
Slovenia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 68.3 | 49/197 |
| Property rights | 88.4 | 26/182 |
| Government integrity | 64.4 | 26/182 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 91.8 | 26/182 |
| Tax burden | 56.6 | 173/181 |
| Government spending | 30.9 | 164/180 |
| Fiscal health | 72.2 | 89/181 |
| Business freedom | 78.5 | 39/182 |
| Labor freedom | 64.5 | 36/182 |
| Monetary freedom | 72.9 | 68/180 |
| Trade freedom | 79.6 | 54/181 |
| Investment freedom | 70 | 41/181 |
| Financial freedom | 50 | 98/181 |
Slovenia's economic freedom by year
Slovenia is ranked 43/180 for economic freedom with a score of 68.3, compared to 72/163 and a score of 59.6 in 2005.
| Year | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | Judicial effectiveness | Tax burden | Government spending | Fiscal health | |
| 1996 | 50.4 | - | 69.3 | 34.6 | - |
| 1997 | 55.6 | - | 51.4 | 36.2 | - |
| 1998 | 60.7 | - | 51.8 | 37.3 | - |
| 1999 | 61.3 | - | 52.4 | 39.5 | - |
| 2000 | 58.3 | - | 52.9 | 36.5 | - |
| 2001 | 61.8 | - | 52.8 | 47.1 | - |
| 2002 | 57.8 | - | 51.8 | 41.9 | - |
| 2003 | 57.7 | - | 53.1 | 40.6 | - |
| 2004 | 59.2 | - | 54.4 | 40.6 | - |
| 2005 | 59.6 | - | 55.6 | 45.3 | - |
| 2006 | 61.9 | - | 64 | 44.3 | - |
| 2007 | 59.6 | - | 54.6 | 30.9 | - |
| 2008 | 60.2 | - | 62.4 | 33.2 | - |
| 2009 | 62.9 | - | 62.9 | 38.4 | - |
| 2010 | 64.7 | - | 64 | 46.1 | - |
| 2011 | 64.6 | - | 65.1 | 41.1 | - |
| 2012 | 62.9 | - | 64.8 | 27.9 | - |
| 2013 | 61.7 | - | 65.7 | 22.3 | - |
| 2014 | 62.7 | - | 58.9 | 22.6 | - |
| 2015 | 60.3 | - | 58.1 | 0 | - |
| 2016 | 60.6 | - | 58.6 | 0 | - |
| 2017 | 59.2 | 55.1 | 58.7 | 28.6 | 6.1 |
| 2018 | 64.8 | 57.7 | 58.7 | 31.2 | 66.3 |
| 2019 | 65.5 | 46.5 | 58.4 | 38.3 | 82.6 |
| 2020 | 67.8 | 48.6 | 59.2 | 42.9 | 90.3 |
| 2021 | 68.3 | 56.3 | 58.2 | 42.5 | 91.1 |
| 2022 | 70.5 | 91.6 | 57.2 | 36.4 | 77.4 |
| 2023 | 68.5 | 64.6 | 62.6 | 31.5 | 60.4 |
| 2024 | 65.9 | 91.9 | 57.4 | 27.1 | 47.4 |
| 2025 | 68.3 | 91.8 | 56.6 | 30.9 | 72.2 |
More economic indicators
|
Slovenia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
58.2%
2024 |
88/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
28.8%
2024 |
65/194 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
1.49%
2024 |
160/193 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$67.3B
2024 |
85/194 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$55,870
2024 |
30/191 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.83B
2024 |
118/177 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
-$551M
2024 |
101/188 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$1.95B
2024 |
69/193 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$1.4B
2024 |
46/187 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
12.7%
2022 |
142/176 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
21.2%
2024 |
111/176 |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
GDP per capita map
GDP per capita
Relevant pages:
Slovenia topic pages:
Economy comparisons
The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.